After a century and a half, looted treasures from the Asante kingdom find their way back to Ghana, much to the jubilation of its people.
The Manhyia Palace Museum in Kumasi witnessed a surge of excitement as Ghanaians gathered to witness the unveiling of 32 revered artifacts. Among them, a ceremonial cap, once worn by courtiers during coronations, stood as a testament to the rich heritage of the Asante region.
“This is a day for Asante. A day for the Black African continent. The spirit we share is back,” exclaimed Asante King Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, reflecting the sentiment of many who see this return as a restoration of dignity and pride.
However, this joy is tempered by the temporary nature of the arrangement. The artifacts have been loaned to Ghana for a mere three years, with the possibility of extension. The agreement, brokered between the Asante king and two British museums – the Victoria & Albert Museum and British Museum – underscores the complexity of the restitution process.
“While our dignity is restored, the temporary nature of this arrangement leaves much to be desired,” remarked Henry Amankwaatia, a retired police commissioner and proud Asante.
The artifacts, described by some as “Ghana’s crown jewels,” were pillaged during the tumultuous Anglo-Ashanti wars of the 19th century, including the infamous Sargrenti War of 1874. Their return coincides with the silver jubilee celebration of the Asantehene, adding symbolic weight to the occasion.
Dr. Tristam Hunt, director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, acknowledged the painful history surrounding the acquisition of these objects, tainted by the scars of imperial conflict and colonialism. Yet, he emphasized the power of cultural exchange and reconciliation embodied in their return.
Significantly, the artifacts include the sword of state, gold peace pipe, and gold badges worn by officials entrusted with purifying the king’s soul. Among them, the “mpompomsuo sword” holds particular significance, serving as a symbol of office and authority in Asante tradition.
The return of these treasures, however, remains controversial. UK law prohibits national museums from permanently repatriating contested items, leading to loan agreements like this one. While many Ghanaians advocate for permanent restitution, this interim solution navigates the legal complexities.
